Everything about Atlantic Coast Lumber Company totally explained
The company was formed in 1899 when the potential value of the vast amounts of standing
timber in the
Pee Dee River watershed was discovered by a group of Northern lumbermen. Options were taken by the company on this timber and that of surroundingcounties. A large
sawmill was built west of the city of Georgetown and production began. In 1903, the company was
incorporated with a capital of one million dollars.
The mill was expanded through the years, and included three separate sawmills, two shipping wharves, several warehouses,
and numerous other buildings, including workers' houses, stores, a hotel, a church, etc. The company owned all of
these buildings, making the area immediately surrounding the mill a veritable "
company town", (see photo below). In 1913,
a disastrous fire destroyed two of the sawmills. A new steel and concrete mill was erected within ten months. At peak
production, the company could produce 600,000 board feet (1,400 m³) of lumber per day and was properly proclaimed "the largest
lumber manufacturing plant on the Atlantic Coast." Due to the effects of the
Great Depression, the plant was closed in
1932.
It was a major undertaking to move millions of tons of rock to the two barrier islands at the entrance to the harbor and
build "jetties" of over 11,000 feet on the north and 21, 000 feet on the south entrance of the bay, with steam and sail
power. A
dredge was built to maintain a channel and, coupled with the railway and the river system, the
lumber business
flourished. Mills sprang up almost overnight. The Atlantic Coast Lumber Company was the largest in the world with its
5,000,000 board foot (12,000 m³) dock and shed.
Turpentine,
pine rosin,
shingles, furniture - but none as unusual as the DuPont
wood alcohol and
dynamite mill.
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